
Kirill Krasnov
Professor of Mathematical Physics
Contact Information
- office:
School of Mathematical Sciences
The Mathematical Sciences Building, Office C12
University of Nottingham
Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
- phone: (+44) 115 951 3866
- fax: (+44) 115 951 4951
- email: kirill.krasnov at nottingham dot ac dot uk
Current research interests
Alternative formulations of General Relativity
Geometry of spinors and Dirac operators
Generalised geometry
Manifolds of exceptional holonomy
Scattering amplitudes and colour/kinematics duality
Twistor geometry
Short Biography
I was born in Kyiv, Ukraine in 1973. For the last 3 years of my school studies I attended a specialist "mathematics class". I had a great teacher in both maths and physics, but physics appealed more to me, and in 1989 I became an undergraduate student in the Faculty of Physics of Kyiv's Taras Schevchenko University. I graduated with distinction with specialisation "Theoretical Physics" in 1994. For the next few years I was a graduate student (called "aspirant" in the Soviet academic system) in the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyiv. My official supervisor was Petro Ivanovich Fomin, and these are his lectures that got me interested in quantum gravity. The other person who was important in my formation was Yuri Shtanov, from whom I learned about loop quantum gravity, and who remains a good friend and collaborator till this day. Another person who had a great influence on me was Petro Ivanovich Holod, who ran a student seminar on the geometry of integrable systems, where I was an active participant.
In 1996 I became a PhD student in the Physics Department of the Pennsylvania State University, USA. My PhD advisor was Abhay Ashtekar. I started working on the topic of black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity while still in Kyiv, and after coming to the USA I co-authored several papers that later became my most cited works. During the same time I became interested in the subject of "Spin Foam Models of Quantum Gravity", which was just crystallizing around that time, and which became the topic of my PhD dissertation. I got my PhD in 1999, and in the same year became a postdoc in the Physics Department of the University of California in Santa Barbara. In 2002 I moved to Germany, to a long-term (5-year) researcher position in the Albert Einstein Institute for Gravitational Physics in Golm. I started on a lecturership in the University of Nottingham, UK in 2004, where I am ever since.
I had an EPSRC Advanced Fellowship during 2004-2010, supporting my research on the geometry of 3-manifolds and the renormalised volume. I held an ERC Consolidator Grant during 2011-2017, supporting my work on the chiral descriptions of GR. I became a full professor in Nottingham in 2012.
I live in Nottingham with my wife and four children.
Book on Formulations of GR
Gravity = geometry, but there are many different ways to interpret the "geometry" part of this equation. The standard way uses the Riemannian geometry of metrics, but there are other "geometries" that can be used to describe gravity. Thus, there is Cartan's viewpoint that uses tetrads and the spin connection. Related to this is a series of formalisms specific to four spacetime dimensions that are chiral. There is a beautiful and potentially deep geometry underlying the chiral 4D descriptions, and I have spent more than a decade learning and developing the chiral language for 4D GR.
This story is summarised in a book titled "Formulations of General Relativity: Gravity, spinors and differential forms", published by Cambridge University Press. It collects and describes formulations of GR that can be phrased in the language of differential forms. Particular emphasis is given to the chiral formulations of 4D GR. I also describe aspects of the twistor story, and in particular describe the geometry of the Euclidean signature twistor space, as this relates to the chiral description of the Euclidean 4D gravity.
A taster pdf-file containing the Table of Contents, Preface, Introduction and Concluding Remarks is available here.
Some Talks
Renormalized Volume of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds Teichmüller Theory and its Interactions in Mathematics and Physics, Bellaterra, June 2010
Moduli space of shapes of a tetrahedron and SU(2) intertwiners Moduli spaces in Mathematics and Physics, Strasbourg, September 2010
Perturbative Quantum Gravity Luxembourg talk, September 2013
Diffeomorphism invariant gauge theories Oxford Geometry and Analysis seminar, November 2013
One-loop beta-function for an infinite parameter family of gauge theories Probing the Fundamental Nature of Spacetime with the Renormalization Group, Nordita Workshop, March 2015
Gravity vs. Yang-Mills theory XXXV Max Born Symposium, Wroclaw, Poland, 7 - 12 September 2015
Colour/Kinematics Duality and the Drinfeld Double of the Lie algebra of Diffeomorphisms QCD meets gravity workshop, Higgs Center, Edinburgh, April 4-8, 2016
3D/4D Gravity as the Dimensional Reduction of a theory of 3-forms in 6D/7D International Loop Quantum Gravity Seminar, February 21, 2017
Quantising Gravitational Instantons GARYFEST: Gravitation, Solitons and Symmetries, March 22-24, 2017
SO(7,7) structure of Standard Model fermions Talk at simplicity III meeting, Perimeter Institute, September 2019
On comprehensibility of the world
О познаваемости природы,
Public talk (in Russian) at Hameln 2019 camp, May 2019.
Spin (8,9,10), Octonions and the Standard Model Talk at "Octonions and the Standard Model" workshop, Perimeter Institute, 22 Feb, 2021.
Lorentzian Cayley Form Differential Geometry Seminar, March 2023, ULB Differential Geometry Group, Brussels.
Spinors and Geometric Structures Geometry Seminar, March 2023, Luxembourg Geometry Group.
Hidden patterns in the standard model of particle physics: the geometry of SO(10) unification Colloquium at Perimeter Institute, 26 April, 2023. The slides are available here.
Exceptional holonomy 8D manifold of SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) isometry
Octonions, complex structures, and SM fermions Talk at a mini-simposium at ECM 2024
Series of lectures on Formulations of General Relativity
In February 2019 I gave four lectures on "Formulations of General Relativity" at Perimeter Institute, Canada.
Lecture 1: Motivations, metric and related formulations (Einstein-Hilbert, Palatini, Eddington-Schoedinger), first half of the presentation of tetrad formulations, including discussion of soldering and finishing with Einstein-Cartan action.
Lecture 2: Tetrad related formulations (Einstein-Cartan, Teleparallel, MacDowel-Mansouri, Stelle-West), followed by the presentation of BF-type formulations, including the discussion of the pure spin connection formulation.
Lecture 3: Discussion of the BF-type formulations finished, followed by the presentation of chiral formalisms for GR in four spacetime dimensions. Discussion of the self-dual/anti-self-dual decomposition of the Riemann curvature. Chiral Einstein-Cartan action. Chiral description of the Yang-Mills theory.
Lecture 4: Spinor form of the chiral Einstein-Cartan, chiral pure connection formulation to second order. Encoding the metric into knowledge of which forms are self-dual. Geometry of Plebanski formulation of GR. Chiral pure connection action in closed form. Chiral formulations of BF plus potential for the two-form field type. Summary and conclusions.
Slides for all the lectures are contained below in 4 pdf-files.
Introductory slides
Parts I,II
Part III
Part IV